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Safe Haven Assets in Times of Market Uncertainty: A Detailed Overview

  • Writer: Gamma Sigma Capital
    Gamma Sigma Capital
  • Apr 2
  • 5 min read

"Graph showing the performance of safe haven assets like gold, U.S. Treasury bonds, and defensive stocks during economic uncertainty."


Introduction


In response to the anticipated stock market dip stemming from a significant tariff announcement scheduled for April 2, 2025, investors are likely to seek assets that provide stability during times of market turbulence. Historically, certain assets have been viewed as safe havens, meaning they tend to retain or even increase in value during periods of economic uncertainty. This blog post examines five of these assets—gold, U.S. Treasury bonds, the Swiss Franc, the Japanese Yen, and defensive stocks—highlighting their roles in market downturns, while also shedding light on an unexpected twist: the strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the current market climate.



What Are Safe Haven Assets?


Safe haven assets are investments that are expected to perform well—or at least maintain value—during market volatility or economic crises. These assets tend to exhibit low levels of volatility, have strong demand in times of uncertainty, and are often backed by robust institutions or long-established historical performance.

Examples of safe haven assets include precious metals like gold, government-backed securities like U.S. Treasury bonds, and certain currencies or stocks in less cyclical industries. When trade tensions rise or other market risks emerge, investors tend to flock to these assets for stability.



Five Safe Haven Assets to Consider


Let’s dive into the details of five assets that are commonly regarded as safe havens during stock market dips, with a particular focus on their performance during times of tariff-related uncertainty.



1. Gold


Gold has long been seen as a store of value. Historically, it has performed well during periods of economic instability, geopolitical tensions, or financial crises. In the current market, gold prices are showing a slight increase, which suggests that investors are moving into this asset as a protective measure against potential market downturns triggered by the tariff announcement.


As of April 2, 2025, gold is priced at $3,146.40, reflecting a small uptick of +0.01%. This stability is exactly what investors look for when markets face uncertainty, making gold a reliable safe haven during times of risk.



2. U.S. Treasury Bonds


U.S. Treasury bonds are another classic safe haven asset. Backed by the U.S. government, these bonds are considered low-risk investments. They provide a secure income stream, which is particularly appealing when stock markets experience heightened volatility.


The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond as of April 2, 2025, is 4.1560%, down from 4.2460%. This decline in yield suggests a surge in demand for these bonds, which typically happens when investors seek low-risk assets. The drop in yields signifies that bond prices are rising, which is often a sign of increased investment in government securities during times of uncertainty.



3. Swiss Franc


The Swiss Franc is well-known for its stability and is frequently sought after in times of economic or geopolitical stress. Historically, the Swiss Franc tends to appreciate as investors look for a stable currency during global crises. However, current data shows the USD/CHF exchange rate at 0.8842, slightly higher than the previous figure of 0.8833. This uptick indicates a minor weakening of the Swiss Franc against the U.S. dollar.


While this may seem unexpected, it’s essential to remember that the Swiss Franc typically performs well during times of global uncertainty, as discussed by financial experts. Even though the Swiss Franc may not be performing as strongly as usual against the dollar, it remains a key currency that investors turn to when seeking safety.



4. Japanese Yen


Similar to the Swiss Franc, the Japanese Yen is another currency that often gains traction during turbulent market periods. Japan’s economic stability and consistent trade surplus make the Yen a favored option for those seeking refuge from market downturns. In the wake of the tariff announcement, the Yen’s strength is somewhat overshadowed by a strengthening U.S. dollar, as evidenced by the USD/JPY exchange rate.


On April 2, 2025, the USD/JPY rate is 149.6960, slightly higher than the previous rate of 149.5870, showing a marginal strengthening of the U.S. dollar. While the Yen’s performance is currently subdued, historical trends still point to it being a strong performer during times of economic instability.



5. Defensive Stocks


Defensive stocks refer to those from industries that provide essential goods and services—such as utilities, healthcare, and consumer staples—that remain in demand regardless of the broader economic environment. These stocks are less sensitive to the ups and downs of the business cycle, making them a stable investment during periods of market volatility.


On April 1, 2025, the Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLU), which tracks utility companies, closed at $79.05, reflecting a modest increase of 0.25%. While this performance slightly underperformed the S&P 500, it still demonstrates the resilience of defensive sectors that investors tend to favor during uncertain times.



Market Reactions to the Tariff Announcement


The tariff announcement scheduled for April 2, 2025, has created mixed reactions in the market. As of 10:37 AM EEST, gold prices have increased slightly, and U.S. Treasury bond yields have decreased, both of which suggest an increased demand for these assets. However, the U.S. dollar has shown an unexpected strength against the Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen, which traditionally serve as safe havens in times of market stress.


This unusual strengthening of the U.S. dollar could be linked to the perception that the tariffs might strengthen the dollar, as the U.S. government’s fiscal measures tend to affect currency valuations. This is an important detail for investors to monitor, as it could affect the performance of currency-based safe havens like the Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen.


Market Summary Table:

Asset

Current Value/Rate

Change Since Previous Close

Source

Gold

$3,146.40

+0.01%

Yahoo Finance

10-Year Treasury Yield

4.1560%

-0.09% (Yield Down, Price Up)

Yahoo Finance

USD/CHF

0.8842

+0.1053%

Yahoo Finance

USD/JPY

149.6960

+0.0729%

Yahoo Finance

XLU (Utilities ETF)

$79.05

+0.25%

Yahoo Finance

S&P 500

5,633.07

+0.38%

Yahoo Finance

This table highlights the mixed early market reactions, with gold and Treasury bonds showing safe haven buying, while currencies indicate a strengthening of the U.S. dollar, which could potentially impact the performance of traditional safe havens like the Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen.



Key Takeaways for Investors


The safe haven assets—gold, U.S. Treasury bonds, the Swiss Franc, the Japanese Yen, and defensive stocks—have been historically reliable choices during market downturns, including those triggered by trade tensions and tariff announcements. While gold and bonds show typical signs of increased demand, the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against currencies traditionally viewed as safe havens suggests a shift in market dynamics.


As an investor, it’s essential to remain vigilant and continuously monitor market movements in response to the tariff announcement. The performance of these assets may vary depending on evolving economic conditions and investor sentiment, so adapting your strategy to current trends is crucial.


Take Control of Your Investment Strategy with Gamma Sigma Capital


Are you looking to protect your portfolio during times of market uncertainty? Gamma Sigma Capital provides expert insights and tailored strategies to help you navigate through turbulent financial environments. Stay ahead of market trends and build a resilient investment strategy by partnering with us today.



 

DisclaimerThe information provided in this blog post is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Always conduct your own research or consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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